Cabbage varieties: Andrew's ingredient of the month

Cabbage varieties: Andrew's ingredient of the month

Healthy, humble and hearty, there are plenty of reasons to make cabbage the star of your next meal. Find out why you shouldn't overlook this versatile vegetable.
Updated:
2012-01-25 17:09
Published:
2008-11-03 00:00
By 
Andrew Chase

Cabbage salad vs. coleslaw, red cabbage, savoy cabbage

The first frosts mean sweet and delicious local cabbage is here. This wonderful and incredibly versatile vegetable is often overlooked as pedestrian and uninteresting, but that's only the observer's fault.

Cabbage can stand proud in the gallery of vegetables. Throughout history, it has been a sustaining and healthy vegetable for the masses and is equally at home on the gourmet table. On Canadian tables of every kind, it shines proud and true!

For a moment, let's ignore cabbage's wonderful health properties (such as the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthinI) that help you fight macular degeneration, or others (like the phytochemical sulforaphane) that fight the nasty free radicals that damage healthy cells and lead to all sorts of sickness and diseases like cancer. Let's just look at the culinary side of this humble vegetable; after all, who wants to think of their coleslaw as medicine? 

You say "cabbage salad", I say "coleslaw"
Someone told me that “coleslaw” is an American term for what Canadians call “cabbage salad”, but I really doubt it. If it is true, though, forgive this immigrant from New England for slipping into the southern vernacular.

Speaking of coleslaw, which is just about universally loved, did you ever try making it with red cabbage? It's chock-full of fibre, vitamins C, K and B6, and other good stuff such as folate, potassium and manganese. Try my Red Cabbage Salad which, like many red cabbage recipes, includes apples.

Fruit and cabbage can go together in other combinations; I've even concocted a tropical coleslaw with pineapple to great effect: Island Coleslaw.

Red cabbage
Back to red cabbage: as a side for roast pork, goose, duck or beef; little can beat it, braised with wine and/or vinegar and flavoured with a little apple and onion.

You can use finely slivered red cabbage to perk up green lettuce salads or add colour to stir-fries. My Swiss mother called it “blue cabbage”, and it can sometimes turn quite blue with cooking, but I think it would be better served with “purple”. Or we could just call it "royal cabbage”. Then it could compete with another favourite, the savoy cabbage, a royal name for sure.

Savoy cabbage
I have a German neighbour who just loves “savoury [sic.] cabbage” and I do too. Not only are the wrinkled leaves of savoy cabbage beautiful to look at, they are wonderfully flavoured, as well.

Leaves so pretty deserve to be stuffed. A remarkably simple and tasty Italian inspired version in Stuffed Savoy Cabbage, with mashed potatoes and cheese, is a personal favourite. You can always use savoy cabbage instead of white or green cabbage for your favourite cabbage rolls.

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Cabbage rolls, Taiwan and Thai cooking tips

Bring on the cabbage rolls!
Cabbage rolls are a mainstay of European cuisine, especially that of Eastern Europe. My Jewish grandmother from Latvia helped inspire a recipe I developed for a pot-luck Homemakers staff Christmas party.


I can taste them, bathed in their sweet-and-sour tomato sauce, just by thinking of them…mmm. And the same grandmother also made a wickedly good Russian-style cabbage soup that brings my late father to mind with every spoonful; it was his favourite (you must enjoy it with Russian-style dark pumpernickel bread.)

Taiwan-type cabbage
In the mountains of Taiwan, farmers grow a lot of cabbage. In Chinese markets here, you can often see locally grown Taiwan-type cabbage. It's a type of white cabbage, but the heads are quite flat, not round like our typical cabbage. It's a little more tender than regular green or white cabbage and is good for salads and stir-fries, such as Spicy Stir-Fried Cabbage, which can be made with either type.In Taiwan, they also pickle the cabbage as a popular starter or, even more importantly, the topping for the most popular of all Taiwanese street foods, fried stinking tofu (an odiferous snack that is either loved or hated).

Thai cooking tips
In Southeast Asia, cabbage is often cooked in coconut milk- based sauces; try a simple version in our Coconut Vegetables with Fresh Chili Sauce. In Thailand, raw cabbage is popular in a myriad assortment of salads and as a vegetable to be dipped into pungent and spicy fermented fish or shrimp sauces.

Everyone can appreciate cabbage. You can find it in pasta dishes like Pasta with Pancetta and Cabbage and it's often paired with the earthy buckwheat pasta of northern Italy.

Revisit the exciting world of cabbage for its rewarding, wonderful taste and -- thanks to its nutritional value -- perhaps a longer life too!



Andrew Chase is the author of The Asian Bistro Cookbook (Robert Rose, 1997), The Blender Bible (Robert Rose, 2005) and co-author of 400 Blender Cocktails: Sensational Alcoholic And Non-alcoholic Cocktail Recipes (Robert Rose, 2006).

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Looking for more great ways to eat healthy vegetables? Check out 10 fruits and vegetables to add to your grocery cart.

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