Recipe

Goan Lamb Xacutti

By
Andrew Chase
Goa, a former Portuguese enclave on the west coast of India, has a large Catholic population and a fiery, complex cuisine. This fabulously tasty Xacutti (pronounced Sha-kooti) is a specialty of the Goan kitchen. The spice mixture, or masala, might look daunting, but even if you don't have all the spices, you can still make a very good masala. If you really want to cheat for convenience, replace the Xacutti masala with 1⁄4 cup/60 mL good-quality Indian curry powder and 1 to 2 tbsp/15 to 30 mL ground dried red chilies. You can also toast dried unsweetened coconut instead of fresh, if you like.

Ingredients

1 leg of lamb (4 to 6 lb/2 to 2.7 kg) or 2 suckling lamb leg (2 to 3 lb/1 to 1.5 kg each)
1 fresh coconut
1/3 cup  (75 mL) 
6 cloves garlic, smashed
2 tbsp  (30 mL)  chopped gingerroot
5 hot green peppers, chopped
2 tbsp  (30 mL)  vegetable oil
3 onions, sliced
1 cup  (250 mL)  chopped tomato
2 tsp  (10 mL)  seedless tamarind paste
1-1/2 tsp  (7 mL)  salt
Masala::
30 dried hot red peppers s, preferably Kashmiri
8 green cardamom pods
8 cloves
4 black cardamom pods
One 2-inch (5 cm) piece cassia or cinnamon bark, broken up
1/4 whole nutmeg, grated
2 tbsp  (30 mL)  coriander seed
1 tbsp  (15 mL)  white poppy seeds or peanuts
1 tbsp  (15 mL)  fennel seeds
2 tsp  (10 mL)  cumin seeds
1-1/2 tsp  (7 mL)  black mustard seeds
1-1/2 tsp  (7 mL)  turmeric powder
3/4 tsp  (4 mL)  ajwain seeds or 1/2 tsp/2 mL dried thyme
3/4 tsp  (4 mL)  black peppercorns
1/2 tsp  (2 mL)  fenugreek seeds

Preparation

Cut lamb into 1-1/2-inch/4 cm cubes and place in nonaluminum bowl. In blender, purée lemon juice, garlic, ginger and hot green peppers. Mix with lamb; marinate for 1 hour at room temperature or refrigerate for 2 to 6 hours. Crack open coconut, discarding liquid. Pry out coconut meat. Pare off brown outside layer; discard. Grate coconut. In dry skillet, toast coconut over medium heat, stirring often, until golden brown, about 12 minutes. Masala: Meanwhile, in dry skillet, toast each spice separately over medium heat until fragrant and darkened in colour. Transfer to spice grinder or blender along with toasted coconut; process until fine powder. Set aside. In large shallow Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat; fry onions, stirring often, until golden brown, about 7 minutes. Stir in lamb and increase heat to high; fry, stirring, until liquid is mostly evaporated and oil begins to separate, about 10 to 12 minutes. Add masala; reduce heat to medium and fry, stirring, until fragrant and oil is separated, 10 to 15 minutes. Stir in tomatoes, tamarind, salt and 2 cups/500 mL water. Bring to simmer; reduce heat to medium-low and cook, partially covered and stirring often, until meat is tender and sauce is thick and clings to meat, about 1-1/2 hours. Makes 8 to 10 servings.
Serving(s)
8 to 10
Nutritional Information
Per each of 10 servings: about
Calories 520
Protein 30 g
Fat (total) 36 g
Sat. Fat 19 g
Carbohydrate 22 g
Fibre 9 g
Sodium 445 mg
Calcium 10 % RDI
Iron 46 % RDI
Vitamin A 9 % RDI
Vitamin C 50 % RDI
Folate 20 % RDI

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