Why journalling is good for your health

Why journalling is good for your health

Discover the health benefits of expressing your thoughts and opinions in a journal and then put pen to paper for a dose of writing therapy.
Updated:
2009-10-14 16:36
Published:
2008-08-11 00:00
By 
Dee Van Dyk

How to start journalling

Chances are good that, at some point in your life, you've journalled. Maybe you called it a diary, or maybe you used it to record your food choices of the day, and maybe you chronicled your life only in fits and starts. But did you ever think that keeping a journal might actual improve your health?

Experts contend that keeping a journal might do exactly that. In a 1988 study, Dr. James W. Pennebaker, departmental chair in the psychology department at the University of Texas, discovered that people who wrote about traumatic incidents over a test period reported being healthier and feeling more positive than their counterparts who wrote about everyday experiences. Similar subsequent studies have supported the idea that targeted journalling can affect both physical and mental well-being.

For author Bill Zimmerman, journalling offers a way to deal with problems and crisis in his life. "Seeing words on paper validates my feelings, gives me some insight and, most of all, gives me comfort. Bottling things up is very dangerous and can affect your health."

Dr. Sheppard Kominars has journalled since 1955 and has used the process to successfully navigate through many health threats, including cancer. 

Kominars maintains that journalling can make any life-altering event -- whether it's a career change, divorce, illness or the death of a loved one -- more manageable, but that regular journalling can help you on an everyday level as well. 

"The important thing about journalling is that you write about your feelings," says Kominars. 

Guidelines for journalling
There's only one absolute rule for journalling: There are no rules around journalling. 

Where, when and how you journal will be highly individual, but experts do offer up many suggestions for optimizing your journalling experience. 

1. When and how often should I journal?
Start out with a commitment to journal daily for a prescribed time. Experiment with times. Are you fresher in the morning, or do you prefer to sit down to your journal at the end of the day? Do you need a half hour to record it all, or five minutes to jot things down? Over time you'll discover what works best for you.

2. What kind of tools should I use to journal?
Should you write in a fancy journal with a special pen, or crank out your journal on your computer? Ultimately, whatever frees the flow of your thoughts and ideas is the right medium for you, but Dr. Kominars suggests you start with a plain paper and a pen. "Sometimes the stuff you want to write seems too unpleasant to put in a pretty journal."

3. Where should I journal?
"One of my clients started journalling at her kitchen table," says Kominars. "But it wasn't going very well. Then she realized it was the place where she paid her bills."

Location, location, location. While it isn't everything in journalling, it does matter. Here are some locations that might work for you:
-In bed
-Outside on your deck or at a nearby park 
-In a coffee shop
-At the library
-In your office


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What to write, privacy and books about journalling

4. How do I get started?
It's not unusual to feel intimidated by a blank page, so jumpstart yourself with a question.

Zimmerman's books make good use of questions as a means of starting a journal entry. "Most of the time, I don't even know what the answers are, but I know the importance of posing questions."

Or doodle until words start to flow.
Stress and wellness expert Beverly Beuerman-King recommends journalling as quickly as you can, without stopping to self-edit for content, spelling or grammar. 

If you find yourself becoming overly upset while journalling, take a break from it or change the subject. While you might be overwhelmed with emotion at the time of writing, feelings of sadness or depression usually dissipate in a few hours.

5. How can I protect my privacy when journalling?
Keep your journal in a safe place. Let your loved ones know that your journal is private and off-limits to curious eyes. Consider writing "Please do not read me" across the front. If you feel that your innermost thoughts and feelings won't be safe from the people around you, you may consider journalling on the computer and password-protecting your journal.

6. Is it a good idea to share my journal?
If you're writing about your most private feelings, you need to be completely honest. Sharing these thoughts and feelings with others will almost inevitably change the way you record them.

"A journal should be a safe place to download your stress and make it possible for you to get to the heart of your own wisdom," says Kominars. Think long and hard before sharing your journal with anyone.

How do I keep motivated to journal?
It's easy to make a resolution to journal, but it's sometimes difficult to devote the time to maintaining a journal. Beuerman-King suggests three steps to foster the habit of journal writing:
-Decide what the focus of the journal is
-Decide on the medium (paper, computer) you'll use -- if you set up your journal on your computer, make sure it's easy to find
-Set up a specific time to write
Happy journalling!

Suggested reading
Doodles & Daydreams: Your Passport for Becoming an Escape Artist by Bill Zimmerman
Writing to Heal: A Guided Journal for Recovering from Trauma and Emotional Upheaval by James W. Pennebaker
Write For Life: Healing Body, Mind, and Spirit Through Journal Writing by Dr. Sheppard Kominars
Writing as a Way of Healing: How Telling Our Stories Transforms Our Lives by Louise A. DeSalvo

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