Low-impact travel -- how to be a conscientious tourist

Low-impact travel -- how to be a conscientious tourist

Travel to Cuba, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and other popular tourist spots without leaving a negative impact on local people and their environment.
Updated:
2009-10-10 12:56
Published:
2007-10-03 00:00
By 
Dayna Boyer

What is sustainable tourism? Where do my tourism dollars go?

Do the words "low-impact travel" conjure up images of sleeping in a lean-to with no running water? Think again. You don't have to sacrifice comfort for a vacation that leaves you feeling good about your effects on the local area you visit and on the locals, too. Planning a socially conscious and eco-friendly Caribbean vacation is easy thanks to a variety of websites and organizations that help travellers to be conscientious tourists.

What is sustainable tourism?
Sustainable tourism, otherwise known as responsible tourism, takes into account the environmental and social impact of tourism and aims to create as little damaging impressions as possible in a particular area. When you're planning your trip, use the Internet to seek out tour operators that support sustainable tourism.

Where do my tourism dollars go?
If you've ever travelled to popular tourism destinations in the Caribbean such as Cuba, Jamaica or the Dominican Republic, you may have noticed that many residents on these islands live in poverty and seem to be disconnected from the financial revenue generated by tourism. So where do your tourism dollars go?

According to The International Ecotourism Society, "80 per cent of money for all-inclusive package tours goes to airlines, hotels, and other international companies."

Where to stay
To send more of your vacation dollars into the local economy of the destination you're planning to visit, consider staying at an eco-lodge. According to The International Ecotourism Society, these places "hire and purchase locally, and therefore put a higher [amount] -- sometimes as much as 95 per cent of money into the local economy."

While you're supporting local communities with your tourism spending, remember that your accommodations don't have to be rustic. Some of the most luxurious retreats assist and complement their local communities without scrimping on lavishness. Ayako Ezaki from The International Ecotourism Society suggests visiting wellness and health retreats because they're usually low-impact destinations.

For instance, Jungle Bay Spa & Resort in Dominica works with the surrounding communities of locals while also providing a comfortable vacation spot where travellers can indulge. Founder Samuel Raphael says that 56 of the 59 staff members are from the surrounding communities (including himself). Raphael's resort has become an integral part of the Dominica community; the resort has been active in a number of social programs, scholarships, and established small rural development funds to loan money to local groups.

Not only can you enjoy a variety of spa, yoga and adventure activities while at the resort but also, most of the food served at the resort comes from the surrounding villages and is organic.

Click to continue...

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Carbon offsetting and websites for sustainable-travel planning

Minimize your impact on the environment
While thinking about boarding a plane to take you to your island in the sun. "Of all the aspects of your trip, your air travel can have the most dramatic impact on the environment through carbon emissions," says Kira Zack from tour operators G.A.P Adventures. But environmentally friendly travel doesn't mean you need to forgo those destinations that require a plane ride. Instead, Zack recommends carbon offsetting your flight.


Carbon offsetting is when you donate money to an organization that puts your donation towards developing renewable fuel sources or boosting fuel efficiency. Visit climatecare.org and gapadventures.com for ways to donate to carbon offsetting.

Harmful tourism
Some tourist activities are notorious for taking a serious toll on the environment and local cultures. The biggest culprits are golf courses and cruise ships.

Water is a valuable commodity for locals in many Caribbean countries, however an average 18-hole golf course consumes approximately 525,000 gallons a day according to Tourism Concern, an organization that works with destination countries to reduce the negative impacts tourism has on local people.

Rather than golf, try a relaxing snorkeling session that doesn't require fuel or time-consuming specialized training. However, make sure you don't harm or pick coral plants since there are only 109 countries with them left, and 90 have been severely destroyed.Cruise ships may be an affordable and pleasurable means of travel but according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) cruise ships in the Caribbean produce about 70,000 tons of waste each year. To reduce your waste production, the Code Green book in the Lonely Planet travel guide series advises to, "leave excess packaging at home (e.g. film boxes, anything plastic you may need to dispose of). Developing countries generally don't have waste collection services, so your packaging will end up as their pollution."

Contribute to the local community
Instead of handing out money and toys to adults and children on the street, Code Green suggests three things to do instead: contribute money to a grassroots community aid program, leave gifts and toys with local school teachers to distribute evenly, and stay in a homestay (also known as a casa particular in Cuba) that caters to tourists.

Homestays provide a great means of connecting to the Caribbean culture and really getting a taste of local hospitality. Look on the Internet for tourist-recommended homestays.

Check out these two sites for some tried-and-tested casa particulars: thorntree.lonelyplanet.com
www.bedincuba.com For more great online resources, click on the links below.

Your online resource guide
Community Tourism in Jamaica

InfoHub Speciality Travel Hub

Grassroots community aid in the Caribbean

Great websites to get you started
www.eco-web.com

www.ecotourism.org

greenearthtravel.com

www.i-to-i.com

www.ecotravel.com

www.world-tourism.org

Connecting with the local residents of a country is both a fascinating and rewarding experience when traveling abroad. You can experience a country at a community level by searching out local artisans, food and accommodations. Visit local markets outside resort communities and research a few homestay or low-impact accommodations before you go. When you plan a socially conscious and eco-friendly trip, you can feel great about being kind to the environment and being kind to the residents of the great destinations you plan to visit as they benefit from your vacation spending.

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